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On July 5th, 1882, in Baroda, India, a child named Inayat Khan was
born into one of the most musical families in the country. Inayat's
grandfather, Maula Bakhsh, known as the 'Beethoven of India,' had
become a master of the music of both North and South India. Maula
Bakhsh drew about him many people of culture and refinement. Inayat
quickly showed great musical talent, and before he was twenty he
was singing and playing the vina in the courts of royalty all over
the subcontinent. Indeed, from a set of recordings Inayat made at
the age of 27, some modern musicologists have said that his vocal
skill and musical understanding remains unequalled. However when
he met his Murshid, Sayyed Muhammad Abu Hashim Madani, he entered
the Sufi path. At the end of his life, his Murshid gave him a mission
saying, "Fare forth into the world, my child, and harmonize
the East and West with the harmony of thy music. Spread the wisdom
of Sufism abroad, for to this end art thou gifted by Allah, the
most Merciful and Compassionate."
On September 13th, 1910, Inayat sailed from Bombay to America, “from
the world of lyric and poetry to the world of industry and commerce,"
(as he said in his autobiography) and then he traveled to Europe.
Companions on that journey were his brothers Maheboob Khan and Ali
Khan, who left auspicious careers in India to share his hardships
and his work. Within a year they were joined by Inayat's youngest
brother, Musharaff Khan. These four young men gave many concerts
of classical Indian music, hardly known in the West at that time.
During the next sixteen years, Inayat founded the International
Sufi Movement and travelled widely, inspiring many and teaching
the Sufi Message from California to Moscow. In America, he met the
woman destined to become his wife and companion, Ora Ray Baker.
Their first child was born in Russia, and three more children were
born in England, where they all remained during the First World
War.
In the early 1920's, the family settled in Suresnes, a quiet suburb
of Paris, and here Summer Schools were held for the growing number
of students. Hazrat Inayat Khan, who was called Pir-0-Murshid (an
esoteric title signifying that he was the head of the Inner School
of the International Sufi Movement) traveled continually in Europe
and the United States, first learning about Western culture and
mentality, and then conveying the traditional Sufi teachings in
a more and more universal form. The lectures given here and elsewhere
have subsequently been published under such titles as "The
Unity of Religious Ideals," "In an Eastern Rose Garden,"
"The Mysticism of Sound," "Love, Human and Divine,"
and "Health, Mental Purification and the Mind World."
During only sixteen years in the West, he created a school of spiritual
training which integrated traditional Sufi teachings and a profound
vision of the unity of religious ideals. He spoke of the coming
awakening of the human spirit to its inherent divinity. The prophetic
nature of his teachings reflected on the depth of humanity’s spiritual
challenges in the 20th century and offered guidance accessible to
people of all faiths. Known as “the Sufi Message,” these teachings
have been collected in 14 volumes of prose and prayers and are a
continual source of inspiration for students of the Sufi Way.
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